Search Results - Phocas

Phocas

7th-century bronze steelyard-weight housed at the [[British Museum]], probably representing Emperor Phocas<ref>{{Cite book |last=Treadgold |first=Warren |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofbyzanti0000trea/page/236 |title=A History of the Byzantine State and Society |date=1997 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-0-8047-7937-1 |page=237 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Steelyard-weight |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/H_1867-1005-1 |website=British Museum}}</ref> Phocas (; ; 5475 October 610) was Eastern Roman emperor from 602 to 610. Initially a middle-ranking officer in the Roman army, Phocas rose to prominence as a spokesman for dissatisfied soldiers in their disputes with the court of the Emperor Maurice. When the army rebelled in 602, Phocas emerged as the leader of the mutiny. The revolt led to the overthrow of Maurice on 22 November 602, with Phocas being declared emperor the next day.

Phocas deeply mistrusted the uncooperative elite of Constantinople, to whom he was a usurper and a provincial boor. He therefore attempted to base his regime on relatives installed in high military and administrative positions. He immediately faced challenges in domestic and foreign affairs, and responded with little success. He dealt with domestic opposition with increasing ruthlessness that alienated ever wider circles, including some of his own household. At the same time, the Empire was threatened on multiple frontiers. Avars and Slavs renewed their destructive raids on the Balkans, and the Sasanian Empire launched a massive invasion of the eastern provinces. Finally, the Exarch of Africa, Heraclius the Elder, rebelled against Phocas and gained wide support throughout the empire. Phocas attempted to use border troops to crush the rebellion, but this only resulted in allowing invaders to break into the heartlands of the Empire. Heraclius the Elder's son, Heraclius, took Constantinople on 5 October 610, executed Phocas the same day, and declared himself emperor.

Surviving sources are universally extremely hostile to Phocas. He is described as an incompetent tyrant and usurper who brutally purged any real or perceived opposition and left the Empire wide open to foreign aggression. The veracity of these sources is difficult to ascertain since emperors of the Heraclian dynasty who succeeded Phocas had a vested interest in tarnishing his reputation. Provided by Wikipedia
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    Gide et Guéhenno Polémiquent by Paul Phocas

    Presses Universitaires de Rennes
    Coverage édition 1987
    Online Access
    Book
  2. 2

    Gide et Guéhenno polémiquent by Phocas, Paul

    Coverage édition 1987
    Online Access
    Book
  3. 3

    Gide et Guehenno polémiquent by Phocas, Paul

    Published 1987
    Book
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    De nomine et verbo by Phocas (grammairien ; 03..-04..)

    Published 1974
    Book
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    Le Nord médical : Journal des praticiens et des intérêts professionnels de la région du Nord.

    Coverage :
    BU Santé : (1895) ; (1897) ; (1899) ; (1904) ; (1907) - (1910) ; (1927) - (1933) ; (1944) - (1954) ; (1969) [lac(1969)]
    Journal
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