Search Results - Banque internationale pour la reconstruction et le développement
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is an international financial institution, established in 1944 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States; it is the lending arm of World Bank Group. The IBRD offers loans to middle-income developing countries. It is the first of five member institutions that compose the World Bank Group. The initial mission of the IBRD in 1944, was to finance the reconstruction of European nations devastated by World War II. The IBRD and its concessional lending arm, the International Development Association (IDA), are collectively known as the World Bank as they share the same leadership and staff.Following the reconstruction of Europe, the Bank's mandate expanded to advancing worldwide economic development and eradicating poverty. The IBRD provides commercial-grade or concessional financing to sovereign states to fund projects that seek to improve transportation and infrastructure, education, domestic policy, environmental consciousness, energy investments, healthcare, access to food and potable water, and access to improved sanitation.
The IBRD is owned and governed by its 189 member states, with each country represented on the Board of Governors. The IBRD has its executive leadership and staff which conduct its normal business operations. The Bank's member governments are shareholders which contribute and have the right to vote on its matters. In addition to contributions from its member nations, the IBRD acquires most of its capital by borrowing on international capital markets through bond issues at a preferred rate because of its AAA credit rating.
In 2011, it raised US$29 billion in capital from bond issues made in 26 different currencies. The Bank offers several financial services and products, including flexible loans, grants, risk guarantees, financial derivatives, and catastrophic risk financing. It reported lending commitments of $26.7 billion made to 132 projects in 2011. Provided by Wikipedia
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1
Croissance et emploi en Chine / by Rawski, Thomas George (1943-....)
Published 1980Call Number: Loading…
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L'éducation pour le développement : une analyse des choix d'investissement / by Psacharopoulos, George (1937-....), Woodhall, Maureen
Published 1988Call Number: Loading…
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Investir dans le développement : les leçons de l'expérience de la Banque mondiale / by Baum, Warren C. (1922-2012), Tolbert, Stokes M. (1923-....)
Published 1987Call Number: Loading…
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Historically planned economies : a guide to the data /
Published 1992Call Number: Loading…
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Russian economic reform : crossing the threshold of structural change. by Cunha, Paulo Viera da
Published 1992Call Number: Loading…
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Statistical handbook 1993 : states of the former USSR.
Published 1993Call Number: Loading…
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The World Bank economic review.
Coverage :Available online :
BU Droit : (2011) - (2017)
Online depuis le 01/09/1986. Embargo : 6 années
Online de 01/01/1986 à 31/12/2010
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Guide de la Banque mondiale /
Published 2005Call Number: Loading…Available online :
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Gestion du risque et création de valeur avec la microfinance / by Goldberg, Mike, Palladini, Eric
Published 2011Call Number: Loading…
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Qualité de la croissance /
Published 2014Call Number: Loading…Online Access Nantes Université
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Rapport sur le développement dans le monde /
Coverage :
BU Droit : (1979) - (1981) ; (1983) - (2000) ; (2002) - (2003) ; (2005) - (2006) ; (2008) - (2010)
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L'ajustement en Afrique : réformes, résultats et chemin à parcourir /
Published 1994Call Number: Loading…
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Les perspectives économiques mondiales et les pays en développement /
Published 1995Call Number: Loading…
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Food and agricultural policy reforms in the former USSR : an agenda for the transition /
Published 1992Call Number: Loading…
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China, socialist economic development.
Published 1983Call Number: Loading…
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From natural resources to the knowledge economy : trade and job quality /
Published 2002Call Number: Loading…
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Farm restructuring and land tenure in reforming socialist economies. A comparative analysis of Eastern and central Europe /
Published 1995Call Number: Loading…
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