Jean-Bertrand Aristide

Jean-Bertrand Aristide returns to the National Palace in Port au Prince, Haiti during Operation Uphold Democracy in October 1994 Jean-Bertrand Aristide (; born 15 July 1953) is a Haitian former Salesian priest and politician who became Haiti's first democratically elected president. As a priest, he taught liberation theology and, as a president, he attempted to normalize Afro-Creole culture, including Vodou religion, in Haiti. Aristide was appointed to a parish in Port-au-Prince in 1982 after completing his studies to become a priest. He became a focal point for the pro-democracy movement first under Jean-Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier and then under the military transition regime which followed. He won the 1990–91 Haitian general election, with 67% of the vote.

Aristide was briefly president of Haiti, until a September 1991 military coup. The coup regime collapsed in 1994 under U.S. pressure and threat of force (Operation Uphold Democracy), and Aristide was president again from 1994 to 1996 and from 2001 to 2004. He was ousted in the 2004 coup d'état after right-wing ex-army paramilitary units invaded the country from across the Dominican border. Aristide and many others have alleged that the United States had a role in orchestrating the coup against him. In 2022, numerous Haitian and French officials told ''The New York Times'' that France and the United States had effectively overthrown Aristide by pressuring him to step down, though this was denied by James Brendan Foley, U.S. Ambassador to Haiti at the time of the coup.

Aristide went into exile in the Central African Republic and South Africa. He returned to Haiti in 2011 after seven years in exile. Provided by Wikipedia
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    by Aristide Aelius, Behr Charles Allison
    Adolf M. Hakkert publisher 1968
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    by Tondossama Adama, Adjibi Oualiou Abdoul Razack, Adomou Aristide Cossi, Fantodji Agathe, Alfa Gambari Imorou Safouratou, Amadou Bernard Asséréou, Assogbadjo Achille Ephrem, Baillon François, Ballouche Aziz, Bernard Fosso, Boissieu Dimitri de, Bourgeot André, Sinsin Brice, C Crisantos Obama, Chevallier Damien, Sagno Christine, Claro Françoise, Codjia Jean-Claude, Condé Salif, Crisantos Obama, de Boissieu Dimitri, Devineau Jean-Louis, Djego Julien, Doumnang Mbaigane Jean-Claude, Egboou Patricia, Ekué Marius Rodrigue Mensah, Eva Hugh D., Famara Drammeh, Faye Bernard, Floquet Anne, Galat Gérard, Galat-Luong Anh, Gautun Jean-Claude, Germain Ngandjui, Giazzi Franck, Grégoire J.-M, Guedou Raoul, Guenda Wendengoudi, Hanon Laurence, Houndagba Cossi Jean, Issa Azizou El-Hadj, Kakpo Marcel Comlan, Kassa Barthélémy, Kidjo Ferdinand Claude, Kiema Sébastien, Kpéra Gnanki Nathalie, Kyelem Mathias, Lamarque François, Mahamadou Salifou, Mayaux P., Mensah Guy Apollinaire, Millogo-Rasolodimby Jeanne, Moguedet Gérard, Mongbo Roch L., Mouhamadou Inoussa Toko, Moussa Alou, Ngandjui Germain, Nobimè Georges, Nomao Adamou, Nontanovanh Manoli, Ouédraogo Paul, Ould Baba Mohamed Lemine, Ozer André, Palumbo Ilaria, Pellé Eric, Pouclet André, Sawadogo Louis, Shalukoma Chantal, Sinadouwirou Théophile, Sissler Céline, Taïbi Aude Nuscia, Tchamié Thiou Tanzidani Komlan, Tente Agossou Brice Hugues, Tohinlo Peggy, Tubiana Jérôme, Van der Maesen Laurentius Josephus Gerardus, Vidal Max, Wangari Elizabeth Worou Nadine Yedomonhan Hounnankpon Yehouenou-Tessi Jean
    IRD Éditions 2014
    Access to this resource is handle by Nantes Université library.
    Full text Nantes Université

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