Jean-Bertrand Aristide
![Jean-Bertrand Aristide returns to the National Palace in Port au Prince, Haiti during Operation Uphold Democracy in October 1994](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Jean-Bertrand_Aristide_%28cropped%29.jpg)
Aristide was briefly president of Haiti, until a September 1991 military coup. The coup regime collapsed in 1994 under U.S. pressure and threat of force (Operation Uphold Democracy), and Aristide was president again from 1994 to 1996 and from 2001 to 2004. He was ousted in the 2004 coup d'état after right-wing ex-army paramilitary units invaded the country from across the Dominican border. Aristide and many others have alleged that the United States had a role in orchestrating the coup against him. In 2022, numerous Haitian and French officials told ''The New York Times'' that France and the United States had effectively overthrown Aristide by pressuring him to step down, though this was denied by James Brendan Foley, U.S. Ambassador to Haiti at the time of the coup.
Aristide went into exile in the Central African Republic and South Africa. He returned to Haiti in 2011 after seven years in exile. Provided by Wikipedia
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